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Table 2 Association between anemia and malaria infection, intestinal parasite and Schistosomiasis among pregnant women

From: Biochemical and hematological changes among anemic and non-anemic pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at the Bolgatanga regional hospital, Ghana

 

Anemic (n = 253)

Non-anemic (n = 147)

Statistics

p-value

Characteristics

  

X2 value, df

 

Plasmodium falciparum

  

6.455, 1

0.0111

 Not seen

186 (73.5%)

132 (89.8%)

  

 1+

52 (20.6%)

14 (9.5%)

  

 2++

10 (4.0%)

1 (0.7%)

  

Parasite density(pa/ul)#

2159 (926.2–7205.3)

809.4 (479.3–941.5)

 

0.0487

Intestinal parasite

  

8.371, 2

0.0152

 Not seen

183 (72.3%)

120 (81.6%)

  

 1+

70 (27.7%)

27 (18.4%)

  

Schistosomiasis

  

 Not seen

251 (99.2)

147 (100.0%)

  

 S. haematobium (++)

1 (0.4%)

  

S. mansoni (++)

1 (0.4%)

  
  1. Values are presented as frequency (percentage); #: geometric mean (confidence interval). X2: Chi-square value; df: degree of freedom