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Table 2 Regression model predicting aggregate bother among patients with at least one side effect

From: Patient-reported treatment burden of chronic immune thrombocytopenia therapies

Independent variables

Corticosteroids

IVIg

 

Anti-D

Rituximab

Splenectomy

Group Mean (SD)§§

3.73

(0.70)

3.56

(1.00)

3.60

(0.95)

3.46

(1.03)

2.74

(1.09)

Adjusted R 2 (N)

0.19

(440)

0.11

(208)

0.32

(128)

0.19

(130)

0.12

(151)

Age

0.03(.00)

 

-0.06(.00)

 

-0.01(.00)

 

-0.13(.01)

 

0.05(.01)

 

Frequency of dry bleeds (0 = No bleeds, 1 = bleeds)

0.01(.10)

 

-0.10(.25)

 

0.24(.26)

**

0.16(.29)

 

-0.03(.25)

 

Time since diagnosis¶

-0.01 (.05)

 

0.00(.12)

 

-0.01(.13)

 

0.07(.17)

 

0.13(.26)

 

Gender (0 = Male; 1 = Female)

0.17(.08)

****

0.10(.17)

 

0.09(.20)

 

0.06(.21)

 

0.05(.21)

 

Longest cycle duration§

-0.07(.04)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Typical low platelet count (past year)

0.02(.00)

 

00(0)

 

0.25(.00)

*

-0.10(.00)

 

0.14(.00)

 

Need to stop or reduce (0 = No, 1 = Yes)

0.15(.06)

**

0.31(.16)

****

0.43(.17)

****

0.34(.21)

****

-

 

Number of treatment effects

0.35(.01)

****

0.15(.04)

*

0.24(.04)

**

0.23(.04)

**

0.34(.09)

****

Number of ITP treatments (among 5 treatment

-0.04(.02)

 

-0.11(.05)

 

-0.04(.06)

 

0.09(.07)

 

-0.01(.07)

 

types)

          

Other ITP medications in combination (0 = No;

0.08(.07)

 

0.07(.15)

 

0.08(.16)

 

0.00(.18)

 

-

 

1 = Yes)

          

Time since last taking drug/procedure†

0.08(.07)

 

-0.02(.15)

 

-0.18(.19)

*

-0.11(.19)

 

0.01(.16)

 

Type of physician‡

-0.06(.09)

 

-0.03(26)

 

0.11(.27)

 

0.07(.40)

 

-0.02(.24)

 

Frequency of wet bleeds (0 = No bleeds, 1 = bleeds)

-0.03(.07)

 

0.07(.15)

 

-0.22(.16)

**

-0.16(.20)

 

-0.05(.21)

 
  1. * P <0.05
  2. * *P <0.01
  3. * **P <0.001
  4. * ***P <0.0001
  5. Each model based on patients reporting 1 or more side effect.
  6. † Categorical variable were 0 = Currently taking (Less than 5 years ago in case of splenectomy), 1 = Taken in the past (5 or more years ago in case of splenectomy)
  7. ‡ Type of physician referred to generalist or specialist.
  8. ¶ Categorical variable were 1 = 6 months to 1 year ago, 2 = 1 to 5 years ago, 3 = 5 or more years ago.
  9. § Categorical variable were 1 = Less than 1 month, 2 = 1 to 3 months, 3 = 3 to 12 months, 4 = more than 12 months.
  10. §§ Mean based only on patients who reported 1or more treatment effects for a given treatment type. (i.e., coding of 1 for patients with no side effects was not used).