Anemia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Yes | No | AOR (95% CI) | P- value |
Age groups | ||||
7-30 | 9 | 115 | 1* | |
31-45 | 9 | 94 | 1.22 (0.47, 3.21) | < 0.682 |
46-60 | 35 | 78 | 5.73(2.61, 12.59)** | < 0.001 |
>60 | 20 | 24 | 10.65(4.32, 26.23)** | < 0.001 |
Place of residence | ||||
Urban | 49 | 169 | 1* | |
Rural | 24 | 142 | 0.58 (0.34, 0.99)** | < 0.049 |
Educational status | ||||
Illiterates | 32 | 91 | 1* | |
Able to read & write | 14 | 27 | 1.47 (0.68, 3.16) | < 0.317 |
Primary educ. (1–8) | 18 | 105 | 0.48 (0.26, 0.93)** | < 0.028 |
Secondary (9–10) | 4 | 31 | 0.33 (0.11, 0.98)** | < 0.047 |
Preparatory(11–12) | 3 | 29 | 0.29 (0.08,1.03) | < 0.056 |
College and above | 2 | 24 | 0.24 (0.53, 1.06) | < 0.060 |
Marital status | ||||
Single | 9 | 85 | 1* | |
Married | 27 | 199 | 1.28 (0.58, 2.84) | < 0.541 |
Div. & Wid. | 37 | 27 | 12.94 (5.54, 30.20)** | < 0.001 |
Occupation | ||||
Students | 7 | 41 | 1* | |
Farmers | 21 | 117 | 1.05 (0.42, 2.65) | < 0.916 |
G. Employee | 15 | 51 | 1.72 (0.64, 4.62) | < 0.280 |
Merchants | 10 | 24 | 2.44 (0.82, 7.25) | < 0.108 |
Housewife | 4 | 27 | 0.86 (0.23, 3.25) | < 0.833 |
Others | 16 | 51 | 1.84 (0.34, 4.89) | < 0.223 |
Type of diabetes mellitus | ||||
Type 1 | 16 | 177 | 1* | |
Type 2 | 57 | 134 | 4.71 (2.58, 8.56)** | < 0.001 |
Duration with diabetes mellitus | ||||
<5 yrs | 7 | 199 | 1* | |
6-10 | 30 | 94 | 9.07 (3.85, 21.41)** | < 0.001 |
>11 | 36 | 18 | 16.86(22.12,145.91)** | < 0.001 |
FBS | ||||
<126 | 7 | 98 | 1* | |
>126 | 66 | 213 | 4.34 (1.92, 9.80)** | < 0.001 |
MCV | ||||
Normal | 13 | 201 | 1* | |
Decreased | 60 | 50 | 14.09 (12.31, 47.16)** | < 0.001 |
Urine albumin | ||||
Normal | 3 | 254 | 1* | |
Increased | 70 | 57 | 19.93(18.61, 85.72)** | < 0.001 |
Serum creatinine | ||||
Normal | 7 | 271 | 1* | |
Increased | 66 | 40 | 11.06 (15.98, 60.36)** | < 0.001 |
Serum BUN | ||||
Normal | 5 | 271 | 1* | |
Increased | 68 | 40 | 11.95 (11.68, 41.27)** | < 0.001 |
GFR | ||||
< 60 | 51 | 6 | 14.38 (18.23, 89.48)** | < 0.001 |
60-90 | 20 | 25 | 8.58 (10.21, 49.94)** | < 0.001 |
>90 | 2 | 280 | 1* |