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Table 3 Prevalence of serologic markers for specific TTIs and relationship to demographic factors

From: Seroprevalence of transfusion transmitted infections among blood donors in Gash Barka Zonal Blood Transfusion Center, Barentu, Eritrea, 2014 through 2017

Socio demographic Variable

Number of Donors

Any TTI

No (%)

HBsAg + ve

No (%)

HCV + ve

No (%)

HIV + ve

No (%)

Anti –TP +

No (%)

Sex

 Male

1711

234 (13.7%)

86 (5.0%)

12 (0.7%)

16 (0.9%)

136 (7.9%)

 Female

228

16 (7.0%)

11 (4.8%)

1 (0.4%)

0 (0%)

4 (1.8%)

P -value

 

0.000

0.527

0.537

0.134

0.000

Age Group

  < 18

258

22 (8.5%)

13 (5.0%)

1 (0.4%)

0 (0.0%)

8 (3.1%)

 19–35

912

92 (10.1%)

37 (4.1%)

4 (0.4%)

8 (0.9%)

52 (5.7%)

 36–45

507

78 (15.4%)

31 (6.1%)

4 (0.8%)

6 (1.2%)

40 (7.9%)

  > 45

262

58 (22.1%)

16 (6.1%)

4 (1.5%)

2 (0.8%)

40 (15.3%)

P -value

 

0.000

0.295

0.257

0.394

0.000

Educational Level

 No Education

344

93 (27%)

21 (6.1%)

2 (0.6%)

2 (0.6%)

74 (21.5%)

 Elementary School

220

41 (18.6%)

14 (6.4%)

4 (1.8%)

3 (1.4%)

21 (9.5%)

 Junior

339

41 (12.1%)

19 (5.6%)

0 (0.0%)

4 (1.2%)

22 (6.5%)

 High School

683

55 (8.1%)

29 (4.2%)

6 (0.9%)

6 (0.9%)

19 (2.8%)

 Tertiary

353

20 (5.7%)

14 (4.0%)

1 (0.3%)

1 (0.3%)

4 (1.1%)

P -value

 

0.000

0.460

0.095

0.585

0.000

Residence

 Urban

1335

129 (9.7%)

64 (4.8%)

8 (0.6%)

6 (0.4%)

57 (4.3%)

 Rural

604

121 (20%)

33 (5.5%)

5 (0.8%)

10 (1.7%)

83 (13.7%)

P-value

 

0.000

0.300

0.380

0.009

0.000

Occupation

 Office worker

432

28 (6.5%)

17 (3.9%)

1 (0.2%)

1 (0.2%)

10 (2.3%)

 Housewife

68

8 (11.8%)

5 (7.4%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

3 (4.4%)

 Daily Workers

684

146 (21.3%)

41 (6.0%)

7 (1.0%)

10 (1.5%)

101 (14.8%)

 Students

399

28 (7%)

18 (4.5%)

3 (0.8%)

1 (0.3%)

8 (2.0%)

 Unemployed

17

3 (17.6%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (5.9%)

1 (5.9%)

1 (5.9%)

 Others

339

37 (10.9%)

16 (4.7%)

1 (0.3%)

3 (0.9%)

17 (5.0%)

P value

 

0.000

0.494

0.058

0.026

0.000

  1. Note: P-value, Fisher’s exact test to test statistical difference only for 2 × 2 tables, + ve positive, Any TTI Blood unit’s positive for at least one of the tested transfusion transmissible infections