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Table 1 Prevalence of mild, moderate and severe anemia by study subject characteristics with P value

From: Prevalence of anemia among adults at Hawassa University referral hospital, Southern Ethiopia

Study subjects

N (%)

Degree of anemia

p-value

95% CI

Mild N (%)

Moderate N (%)

Severe N (%)

Age

15–30

215 (54%)

113(52.6)

49 (22.8)

53 (24.7)

0.038

0.000–0.012

 

31–45

95(24%)

62(65.3)

14 (14.7)

19 (20.0)

46–60

65(16%)

38(58.5)

10 (15.4)

17 (26.2)

61–85

25(6%)

21(84.0)

3 (12.0)

1(4.0)

Gender

Female

168 (42%)

89 (53.0)

42(25.0)

37 (22.0)

0.030

0.013–0.047

 

Male

232 (58%)

145 (62.5)

34 (14.7)

53 (22.8)

MCV

< 80.0

109 (27%)

49 (45.0)

32 (29.4)

28(25.7)

0.001

0.260–0.350

 

80.0–100.0

248(62%)

170(68.5)

39 (15.7)

39 (15.7)

> 100.0

43 (11%)

15 (34.9)

5 (11.6)

23 (53.5)

MCH

< 26.0

138 (35%)

67 (48.6)

39 (28.3)

32 (23.2)

0.001

0.222–0.308

 

26.0–32.0

208 (52%)

145 (69.7)

28 (13.5)

35 (16.8)

> 32.0

54 (14%)

22 (40.7)

9 (16.7)

23 (42.6)

MCHC

< 31.0

184 (46%)

96 (52.2)

44 (23.9)

44 (23.9)

0.004

0.170–0.250

 

31.0–36.0

206 (52%)

136 (66.0)

29 (14.1)

41 (19.9)

> 36.0

10 (3%)

2 (20.0)

3 (30.0)

5 (50.0)

RDW

11.0–14.0

74 (19%)

61 (82.4)

7 (9.5)

6 (8.1)

0.001

0.000–0.007

 

> 14.0

326 (82%)

173 (53.1)

69 (21.2)

84 (25.8)

WBC

5.0

96 (24%)

40 (41.7)

135 (67.2)

59 (57.3)

0.001

0.000–0.012

 

5.0–10.0

201 (50%)

19 (19.8)

34 (16.9)

23 (22.3)

> 10.0

103 (26%)

37 (38.5)

32 (15.9)

21 (20.4)

  1. Note: All participants were aged 16 or older. Age 15 was presented to make a clear demarcation in age groups with 15 interval