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Table 2 Distribution of the genotypes and alleles of the βS globin haplotype and -α3.7Kb-thalassemia in SCD

From: Comparative study of sickle cell anemia and hemoglobin SC disease: clinical characterization, laboratory biomarkers and genetic profiles

βS globin Genotype

3.7Kb-Thalassemia Genotype

HbSC

% (N = 59)

SCA

% (N = 141)

HbSC

% (N = 59)

SCA

% (N = 141)

BEN II

5.1 (3)

BEN/BEN

24.8 (35)

Absence

84.7 (50)

Absence

83.7 (118)

CAR I

35.6 (21)

BEN/CAR

41.2 (58)

Heterozygous

13.6 (8)

Heterozygous

14.2 (20)

BEN I

47.4 (28)

CAR/CAR

22.7 (32)

Homozygous

1.7 (1)

Homozygous

2.1 (3)

CAR III

8.5 (5)

BEN/Atypical

5.0 (7)

    

CAR II

1.7 (1)

CAR/Atypical

3.5 (5)

    

BEN III

1.7 (1)

Atypical

2.8 (4)

    

βS globin Haplotype in HbSC

βS globin Haplotype in SCA

Frequency of -α3.7Kb-Thalassemia chromosome in SCD

BEN

54.2 (32/59)

BEN

47.9 (135/282)

Presence 0.09 (36/400)

CAR

45.8 (27/59)

CAR

45.0 (127/282)

 
 

Atypical

7.1 (20/282)