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Table 2 Characteristics of epistaxis in children with and without SCA

From: The frequency and severity of epistaxis in children with sickle cell anaemia in eastern Uganda: a case-control study

 

Children with SCA

No. (%)

Children without SCA

No. (%)

ORa

95% CI

p-value

Epistaxis (≥ 1 episode)

24 (32.9)

18 (23.4)

1.6

0.8–3.4

0.2

Recurrent epistaxis (≥ 5 episodes)

12 (16.4)

2 (2.6)

7.4

1.6–34.5

0.01

Severe epistaxis

7 (9.6)

1 (1.3)

8.3

1.0–69.8

0.05

 Duration > 30 min

4 (5.5)

1 (1.3)

   

 Heavy bleeding

4 (5.5)

0

   

 Blood transfusion as a consequence of epistaxis

3 (4.1)

0

   
  1. SCA sickle cell anaemia. aControlled for age group and gender